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INDIAN STATE : MAHARASTRA
General information
The state of Maharashtra is located in the north centre
of peninsular India with the Arabian Sea through its
port at Mumbai and the Sahyadri range being the physical
backbone. The state enjoys a tropical monsoon climate
with the hot scorching summer from March onwards yields
to the rainy monsoon in early June. The name Maharashtra
means the 'The Great State' or 'Great Nation'. Maharashtra
is the largest state in India, both in terms of area
as well as population. Maharashtra spans 308000 sq.
km. with a population over 78,937,000 and the state
language being Marathi, and Mumbai being the state capital.
Maharashtra has always led the country's industrial
development scenario and continues to attract the largest
quantum of investments, both domestic and foreign. The
State has established strengths in every sector including
engineering, electronics hardware, automobiles and auto
components, consumer durables, chemicals, petrochemicals,
pharmaceuticals, textiles, information technology, and
biotechnology. The state offers the finest in Infrastructure,
excellent educational facilities, quality trained manpower,
a professional work ethic and a conducive business environment.
Fact File
| Geographical Area |
3.08 (lakh sq. km) |
| Capital |
Mumbai |
| Population (2001 Census) |
In lakhs 968.79 |
Literacy Percentage
Male Literacy·
Female Literacy |
76.88%
85.97%
67.03% |
| Principal Language |
Marathi, English |
Source: Economic Survey of Maharashtra
Advantage Maharashtra
- Maharashtra has led the country's industrial development
scenario, in the past and continues to attract the
largest quantum of investments, both on the domestic
and foreign arena.
- The State has established strengths in every sector
including Engineering, Electronics Hardware, Automobiles
and Auto Components, Consumer Durables, Chemicals,
Petrochemicals, Pharmaceuticals, Information Technology
and Biotechnology.
- It offers a conducive business environment, excellent
infrastructure support, quality trained manpower and
professional work ethics.
- The Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) is the pride
of India and is well connected to the markets of Southern,
Northern & Western India.
- Mumbai is considered the financial capital of India.
- The Mumbai international airport handles the largest
traffic (Passenger and Cargo).
- There has been a continuous and subdued performance
of 'Agriculture & Allied Activities' Sector over
the last few years.
- Acceleration in the rate of growth of Agriculture
can easily take Maharashtra to the growth rate of
10 per cent.
- The robust Industrial and Service Sectors growth
have also been the driving force behind Maharashtra's
commendable economic growth rate.
- The largest share of public funds amongst any other
States for development of industrial and social infrastructure
- a hallmark of State policy.
- Mumbai is the State capital and commercial capital
of India.
Economic Infrastructure
Aviation
Maharashtra has five domestic airports and one international
airport at Mumbai. Most of these airports have regular
connections through the Indian Airlines and other domestic
airlines. Mumbai is the most connected international
airport in India and most of the important international
destinations are connected with this place. Maharashtra
has domestic airports at Mumbai, Pune, Auranagabad,
Nashik, Nagpur respectively and one International airport
at Mumbai.
Maharashtra State Financial Corporation
(MSFC)
Maharashtra State Financial Corporation (MSFC) is a
statutory Corporation set up under the State Financial
Corporations (SFCs) Act, 1951 to provide mainly the
term loan assistance to small and medium scale industries
for acquiring fixed assets like land, building, plant
& machinery. Loans are presently extended for expansion,
diversification, technology development, enlarging product
mix / product range, quality improvement including ISO
9000 series certifications and also for take-over of
term loan accounts from Banks.
Ports
The state of Maharashtra has two major ports at Mumbai
and Nhava Sheva (JNPT) and 48 minor ports across the
coastline of the state.
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